Published in Iran - Social interactions and entertainment - 30 Jun 2016 10:51 - 1
عید فطر روز اول ماه شوال و در پایان ماه رمضان است. عید فطر از مهم‌ترین جشن‌ها و اعیاد مسلمانان است. در کشورهای اسلامی، عید فطر از جمله اعیاد بسیار مهم محسوب می‌شود و معمولاً با تعطیلی رسمی همراه است. در این روز، روزه حرام است و مسلمانان نماز عید برگزار می‌کنند.پرداخت زکات فطره در این روز بر مسلمانان واجب است. در ایران از سال ۱۳۹۰ با تصویب مجلس شورای اسلامی و تایید شورای نگهبان عید فطر دو روز (روز عید و روز بعد) تعطیل است.
Eid al-Fitr (Arabic: عيد الفطر ʻĪd al-Fiṭr, IPA: , "festival of breaking of the fast"), is an important religious holiday celebrated by Muslims worldwide that marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting (sawm). The religious Eid is a single day during which Muslims are not permitted to fast. The holiday celebrates the conclusion of the 29 or 30 days of dawn-to-sunset fasting during the entire month of Ramadan. The day of Eid, therefore, falls on the first day of the month of Shawwal. The date for the start of any lunar Hijri month varies based on the observation of new moon by local religious authorities, so the exact day of celebration varies by locality. However, in most countries, it is generally celebrated on the same day as Saudi Arabia.
Eid al-Fitr has a particular Salat (Islamic prayer) consisting of two Rakats (units) and generally offered in an open field or large hall. It may be performed only in congregation (Jama’at) and has an additional extra six Takbirs (raising of the hands to the ears while saying "Allāhu Akbar", literally "Allah is greater"), three of them in the beginning of the first raka'ah and three of them just before Ruku' in the second raka'ah in the Hanafi school of Sunni Islam. Other Sunni schools usually have twelve Takbirs, seven in the first, and five at the beginning of the second raka'ah. This Eid al-Fitr salat is, depending on which juristic opinion is followed, Fard فرض (obligatory),Mustahabb مستحب (strongly recommended, just short of obligatory) or mandoob مندوب (preferable).
Muslims believe that they are commanded by Allah, as mentioned in the Quran, to continue their fast until the last day of Ramadan and pay the Zakat and fitra before offering the Eid prayers.
تعیین روز عید فطر
از آن‌جایی که شرط اعلام ماه شوال با رویت هلال ماه به وقوع می‌پیوندد. همواره در کشورهای مسلمان، بر حسب موقعیت مکانی آن کشور، رویت هلال ماه اول ماه شوال و روز عید فطر متغیر است به صورتی که ممکن است به طور مثال در عربستان سعودی روز دوشنبه روز عید اعلام شود اما در ایران روز سه شنبه روز عید فطر اعلام شود.
Timing
Traditionally, it is the day (beginning at sunset) of the first sighting of the crescent moon shortly after sunset. If the moon is not observed immediately after the 29th day of the previous lunar month (either because clouds block its view or because the western sky is still too bright when the moon sets), then it is the following day.
منبع:
wikipedia.org
Eid al-Fitr (Arabic: عيد الفطر ʻĪd al-Fiṭr, IPA: , "festival of breaking of the fast"), is an important religious holiday celebrated by Muslims worldwide that marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting (sawm). The religious Eid is a single day during which Muslims are not permitted to fast. The holiday celebrates the conclusion of the 29 or 30 days of dawn-to-sunset fasting during the entire month of Ramadan. The day of Eid, therefore, falls on the first day of the month of Shawwal. The date for the start of any lunar Hijri month varies based on the observation of new moon by local religious authorities, so the exact day of celebration varies by locality. However, in most countries, it is generally celebrated on the same day as Saudi Arabia.
Eid al-Fitr has a particular Salat (Islamic prayer) consisting of two Rakats (units) and generally offered in an open field or large hall. It may be performed only in congregation (Jama’at) and has an additional extra six Takbirs (raising of the hands to the ears while saying "Allāhu Akbar", literally "Allah is greater"), three of them in the beginning of the first raka'ah and three of them just before Ruku' in the second raka'ah in the Hanafi school of Sunni Islam. Other Sunni schools usually have twelve Takbirs, seven in the first, and five at the beginning of the second raka'ah. This Eid al-Fitr salat is, depending on which juristic opinion is followed, Fard فرض (obligatory),Mustahabb مستحب (strongly recommended, just short of obligatory) or mandoob مندوب (preferable).
Muslims believe that they are commanded by Allah, as mentioned in the Quran, to continue their fast until the last day of Ramadan and pay the Zakat and fitra before offering the Eid prayers.
تعیین روز عید فطر
از آن‌جایی که شرط اعلام ماه شوال با رویت هلال ماه به وقوع می‌پیوندد. همواره در کشورهای مسلمان، بر حسب موقعیت مکانی آن کشور، رویت هلال ماه اول ماه شوال و روز عید فطر متغیر است به صورتی که ممکن است به طور مثال در عربستان سعودی روز دوشنبه روز عید اعلام شود اما در ایران روز سه شنبه روز عید فطر اعلام شود.
Timing
Traditionally, it is the day (beginning at sunset) of the first sighting of the crescent moon shortly after sunset. If the moon is not observed immediately after the 29th day of the previous lunar month (either because clouds block its view or because the western sky is still too bright when the moon sets), then it is the following day.
منبع:
wikipedia.org
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